/* ==========================================================================
   LOKMANGAL NEWS PORTAL — RESPONSIVE / MOBILE LAYER
   Loaded AFTER css/style.css. Everything phone- and tablet-specific lives here.

   Breakpoints
     ≤1100px  tablet landscape  : 2 columns (sidebar | story), extra widgets underneath
     ≤ 980px  tablet / phone    : single column, header nav -> category chips + slide-out menu
     601–980  tablet portrait   : cards with side gutters, sidebar widgets in 2 columns
     ≤ 600px  phones            : edge-to-edge cards, bottom-sheet modals, big tap targets
     ≤ 400px / ≤ 340px / ≤ 300px  small phones (iPhone SE, Galaxy A, Fold cover screen)
     landscape phones           : header stops being sticky, modals use the full height
   ========================================================================== */


/* ==========================================================================
   A. TOUCH & DEVICE POLISH (all screen sizes)
   ========================================================================== */
html {
  -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;      /* stop iOS from inflating text in landscape */
  text-size-adjust: 100%;
  -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
  color-scheme: light;                 /* native scrollbars / inputs follow the site theme */
}

html.is-dark {
  color-scheme: dark;
}

a, button, input, textarea, [onclick], .label-item, .chip {
  touch-action: manipulation;          /* no 300ms tap delay / double-tap zoom on controls */
}

a:focus-visible,
button:focus-visible,
[onclick]:focus-visible,
[tabindex]:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--main-color);
  outline-offset: 2px;
}

/* Grey placeholder while a photo loads (no white flash, no layout jump) */
.popular-sub-thumb,
.secondary-post-thumb,
.random-grid-thumb,
.related-post-thumb,
.main-featured-media,
.single-post-media {
  background-color: var(--body-bg-color);
}

/* The mobile-only helpers are hidden on desktop */
.mobile-chips,
.drawer-nav {
  display: none;
}

.drawer-nav-link {
  font-family: inherit;
}

/* Touch screens: no "stuck hover" after a tap, instead a quick press feedback */
@media (hover: none) {
  .popular-card-large:hover .popular-card-media img,
  .popular-sub-item:hover .popular-sub-thumb img,
  .secondary-post-item:hover .secondary-post-thumb img,
  .random-grid-item:hover .random-grid-thumb img,
  .related-post-card:hover .related-post-thumb img,
  .main-featured-media:hover img {
    transform: none;
  }

  .related-post-card:hover,
  .post-nav-item:hover,
  .btn-submit-comment:hover {
    transform: none;
  }

  .popular-card-large:hover .popular-card-title {
    color: var(--title-color);
  }

  .video-card-large:hover .video-play-center-btn {
    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
  }

  .popular-card-large,
  .popular-sub-item,
  .secondary-post-item,
  .random-grid-item,
  .related-post-card,
  .post-nav-item,
  .label-item,
  .responsive-ad-banner,
  .main-featured-media {
    transition: opacity 0.15s ease;
  }

  .popular-card-large:active,
  .popular-sub-item:active,
  .secondary-post-item:active,
  .random-grid-item:active,
  .related-post-card:active,
  .post-nav-item:active,
  .label-item:active,
  .responsive-ad-banner:active,
  .main-featured-media:active {
    opacity: 0.78;
  }

  .btn-read-full:active,
  .btn-listen-audio:active,
  .btn-submit-comment:active,
  .social-icon-box:active,
  .chip:active {
    transform: scale(0.97);
  }
}

/* Any touch screen, whatever its width (tablets, landscape phones, iPad with the desktop layout):
   comfortable tap targets. Phones get the bigger versions further below. */
@media (pointer: coarse) {
  .mobile-menu-toggle,
  .icon-btn,
  .modal-close-icon {
    min-width: 44px;
    min-height: 44px;
  }

  .label-item,
  .btn-read-full,
  .btn-listen-audio,
  .social-icon-box,
  .dropdown-link {
    min-height: 44px;
  }

  .comment-action-btn {
    min-height: 40px;
  }

  .post-nav-item {
    min-height: 56px;
  }

  /* breadcrumb links fill the (taller) bar, so the whole strip is really tappable */
  .breadcrumb-bar {
    min-height: 44px;
  }

  .breadcrumb-bar a {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    align-self: stretch;
    padding: 0 2px;
  }

  /* the new Home / Weekly / issue controls, finger-sized on every touch screen (tablets, landscape phones too) */
  .btn-xapify-pdf,
  .btn-pdf-read,
  .btn-pdf-dl,
  .btn-pdf-open,
  .btn-card-read,
  .btn-card-pdf,
  .btn-reader,
  .btn-submit-comment,
  .btn-archive-pill {
    min-height: 44px;
  }

  .news-pill {
    min-height: 40px;
    padding: 0 18px;
    font-size: 14px;
  }

  .weekly-latest-title {
    min-height: 44px;
  }

  .weekly-search-input-wrap input,
  .comment-name-input {
    min-height: 44px;
  }

  /* Home "Read More + share" bar: same look as on desktop, but finger-sized (the pills are 29px there) */
  .btn-xapify-readmore {
    min-height: 44px;
    padding-left: 20px;
    padding-right: 20px;
  }

  .xapify-share-pills,
  .x-share-more-group {
    gap: 8px;
  }

  .xapify-share-pills .x-share-btn {
    width: auto;
    min-width: 40px;
    height: 40px;
    border-radius: 6px;
  }

  .xapify-share-pills .x-share-btn i {
    font-size: 16px;
  }

  .xapify-share-pills .x-share-btn.share-fb {
    padding: 0 14px;
  }

  .xapify-share-pills .x-share-btn .x-share-text {
    font-size: 13px;
  }
}

/* Scroll lock while the menu / a sheet is open (touch layouts only; desktop is unchanged) */
@media (max-width: 980px), (hover: none) {
  html.scroll-locked,
  html.scroll-locked body {
    overflow: hidden;
  }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  *, *::before, *::after {
    animation-duration: 0.001ms !important;
    animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
    transition-duration: 0.001ms !important;
    scroll-behavior: auto !important;
  }
}


/* ==========================================================================
   B. TABLET LANDSCAPE  (≤1100px)  — sidebar | story, extra widgets below
   ========================================================================== */
@media (max-width: 1100px) {
  .content-3col-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 260px minmax(0, 1fr);
  }

  .content-3col-grid > * {
    min-width: 0;
  }

  #sidebar-wrapper {
    grid-column: 1 / 3;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 20px;
  }
}


/* ==========================================================================
   C. TABLET + PHONE  (≤980px)  — single column, app-style navigation
   ========================================================================== */
@media (max-width: 980px) {

  /* ---- Header ---------------------------------------------------------- */
  .header-nav {
    display: none;
  }

  .main-header {
    height: auto;
    padding-top: env(safe-area-inset-top, 0px);
  }

  .container.header-container {
    height: 56px;
    padding-left: max(6px, env(safe-area-inset-left, 0px));
    padding-right: max(6px, env(safe-area-inset-right, 0px));
  }

  .header-left {
    gap: 2px;
    min-width: 0;
  }

  .mobile-menu-toggle {
    width: 44px;
    height: 44px;
    padding: 0;
    font-size: 20px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    flex-shrink: 0;
  }

  .brand-logo {
    min-height: 44px;
    min-width: 0;
    padding: 2px 4px;
  }

  .brand-logo .brand-logo-img {
    height: 36px;
    max-width: 170px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
  }

  .header-right {
    gap: 0;
    flex-shrink: 0;
  }

  .icon-btn {
    width: 44px;
    height: 44px;
    font-size: 17px;
    border-radius: 50%;
  }

  .icon-btn:active,
  .mobile-menu-toggle:active {
    background: rgba(127, 42, 29, 0.12);
  }

  /* ---- Search overlay (16px inputs: iOS zooms the page on anything smaller) ---- */
  .search-overlay-bar {
    padding: 10px 0;
  }

  .search-form-flex {
    gap: 8px;
  }

  .search-form-flex input {
    min-width: 0;
    min-height: 46px;
    padding: 10px 14px;
    font-size: 16px;
    border-radius: 8px;
  }

  .search-form-flex button {
    min-height: 46px;
    padding: 0 16px;
    font-size: 15px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    white-space: nowrap;
  }

  /* ---- Category chips (replaces the desktop nav) ----------------------- */
  .mobile-chips {
    display: block;
    position: relative;
    background: var(--header-bg);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color);
  }

  .mobile-chips-track {
    position: relative;                /* offsetParent for centering the active chip */
    display: flex;
    gap: 8px;
    padding: 10px max(16px, env(safe-area-inset-right, 0px)) 10px max(16px, env(safe-area-inset-left, 0px));
    overflow-x: auto;
    overscroll-behavior-x: contain;
    scroll-snap-type: x proximity;
    scrollbar-width: none;
    -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
    /* soft fade at both edges = "there is more to swipe" */
    -webkit-mask-image: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent 0, #000 14px, #000 calc(100% - 14px), transparent 100%);
    mask-image: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent 0, #000 14px, #000 calc(100% - 14px), transparent 100%);
  }

  .mobile-chips-track::-webkit-scrollbar {
    display: none;
  }

  .chip {
    flex: 0 0 auto;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    height: 38px;
    padding: 0 16px;
    border: 1px solid var(--brick-maroon, #7F2A1D);
    border-radius: 999px;
    background: var(--brick-maroon, #7F2A1D);
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 600;
    white-space: nowrap;
    cursor: pointer;
    scroll-snap-align: center;
    box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(127, 42, 29, 0.2);
    transition: background-color 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease, transform 0.15s ease;
  }

  .chip:hover {
    background: var(--brick-maroon-dark, #631F15);
    border-color: var(--brick-maroon-dark, #631F15);
    color: #ffffff;
  }

  .chip i {
    font-size: 12px;
  }

  .chip.active {
    background: var(--orange, #EE7B30);
    border-color: var(--orange, #EE7B30);
    color: #ffffff;
    font-weight: 700;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(238, 123, 48, 0.35);
  }

  /* ---- Page grid: ONE column. minmax(0,1fr) is the important bit — a plain 1fr
          lets a long breadcrumb / title widen the whole page past the screen. ------ */
  #content-wrapper {
    padding: 14px 0 28px;
  }

  .content-3col-grid {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 0;
  }

  .content-3col-grid > * {
    min-width: 0;
  }

  #main-wrapper { order: 1; }
  #sidebar-wrappers { order: 2; }

  #sidebar-wrapper {
    order: 3;
    grid-column: auto;
    display: block;
  }

  .main-content-box {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
  }

  /* ---- Breadcrumb never forces the page wider ------------------------- */
  .breadcrumb-bar {
    min-width: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    white-space: nowrap;
  }

  .breadcrumb-bar > * {
    flex: 0 0 auto;
  }

  .breadcrumb-bar .crumb-current,
  .breadcrumb-bar .crumb-title {
    flex: 0 1 auto;
    min-width: 0;
    max-width: none;
    overflow: hidden;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
  }

  /* ---- Story typography / media on tablets ---------------------------- */
  .main-post-headline {
    line-height: 1.38;
    text-wrap: balance;
  }

  .main-featured-media,
  .single-post-media {
    height: auto;
    max-height: none;
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
  }

  .main-featured-media img,
  .single-post-media img {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    inset: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
  }

  .single-post-headline {
    line-height: 1.4;
    text-wrap: balance;
  }

  .main-article-body,
  .single-article-content,
  .comment-text-content {
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
  }

  /* ---- Slide-out menu -------------------------------------------------- */
  .mobile-drawer {
    width: min(86vw, 340px);
    max-width: none;
    padding-left: env(safe-area-inset-left, 0px);
    padding-bottom: env(safe-area-inset-bottom, 0px);
  }

  .slide-menu-header {
    padding: calc(10px + env(safe-area-inset-top, 0px)) 8px 10px 12px;
    gap: 6px;
  }

  .drawer-search-box {
    height: 46px;
    padding: 0 4px 0 12px;
    border-radius: 8px;
  }

  .drawer-search-box input {
    min-width: 0;
    font-size: 16px;
  }

  .drawer-search-btn {
    width: 40px;
    height: 40px;
    font-size: 16px;
  }

  .drawer-close-action {
    width: 44px;
    height: 44px;
    font-size: 20px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
  }

  .drawer-nav {
    display: block;
    padding: 4px 8px 10px;
    border-bottom: 8px solid var(--body-bg-color);
  }

  .drawer-section-title {
    padding: 12px 12px 6px;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 0.6px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--meta-color);
  }

  .drawer-nav-link {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 14px;
    width: 100%;
    min-height: 48px;
    padding: 0 12px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    background: none;
    color: var(--title-color);
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 500;
    text-align: left;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: background-color 0.15s ease, color 0.15s ease;
  }

  .drawer-nav-link .lead {
    width: 22px;
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 16px;
    color: var(--meta-color);
  }

  .drawer-nav-link:active {
    background: rgba(127, 42, 29, 0.12);
  }

  .drawer-nav-link.active {
    background: rgba(127, 42, 29, 0.08);
    color: var(--main-color);
    font-weight: 700;
  }

  .drawer-nav-link.active .lead {
    color: var(--main-color);
  }

  .drawer-caret {
    margin-left: auto;
    font-size: 12px;
    color: var(--meta-color);
    transition: transform 0.25s ease;
  }

  .drawer-nav-group.open .drawer-caret {
    transform: rotate(180deg);
  }

  .drawer-subnav {
    max-height: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    padding-left: 18px;
    transition: max-height 0.28s ease;
  }

  .drawer-nav-group.open .drawer-subnav {
    max-height: 140px;
  }

  .drawer-nav-link.sub {
    min-height: 44px;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 400;
  }

  /* ---- Floating controls ------------------------------------------------ */
  #back-top {
    width: 46px;
    height: 46px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    right: max(14px, env(safe-area-inset-right, 0px));
    bottom: calc(16px + env(safe-area-inset-bottom, 0px));
    font-size: 16px;
    box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.28);
  }

  .toast-bar {
    bottom: calc(74px + env(safe-area-inset-bottom, 0px));
    padding: 10px 18px;
    font-size: 14px;
  }

  .modal-close-icon {
    width: 44px;
    height: 44px;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    border-radius: 50%;
  }

  .video-player-screen {
    height: auto;
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
    max-height: 62vh;
  }

  .video-poster-img {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    inset: 0;
  }
}


/* ==========================================================================
   D. TABLET PORTRAIT  (601–980px)
   ========================================================================== */
@media (min-width: 601px) and (max-width: 980px) {
  .container {
    padding-left: max(20px, env(safe-area-inset-left, 0px));
    padding-right: max(20px, env(safe-area-inset-right, 0px));
  }

  .main-content-box {
    padding: 22px;
  }

  .main-post-headline {
    font-size: 18px;
  }

  .single-post-headline {
    font-size: 17px;
  }

  .related-posts-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  /* Sidebar widgets on tablets: a tidy 2-column grid — the lead widget spans the full width,
     the others sit in pairs of similar height (no ragged empty gaps like a masonry/column layout) */
  #sidebar-wrappers,
  #sidebar-wrapper {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 20px;
    align-items: start;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
  }

  #sidebar-wrappers .widget-box,
  #sidebar-wrapper .widget-box {
    margin-bottom: 0;
  }

  /* Popular Posts, Follow Us and Random Posts run the full width; Ads | Labels and
     Featured Videos also runs the full width (app.js keeps Follow Us under Labels) */
  #widget-popular,
  #widget-follow,
  #widget-random,
  #widget-videos {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
  }

  #sidebar-wrapper .random-posts-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  .random-grid-thumb {
    height: auto;
    aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
    position: relative;
  }

  .random-grid-thumb img {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    inset: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
  }
}


/* ==========================================================================
   E. PHONES  (≤600px) — edge-to-edge cards, big tap targets, bottom sheets
   ========================================================================== */
@media (max-width: 600px) {

  :root {
    --gutter: 16px;
    --pad-l: max(var(--gutter), env(safe-area-inset-left, 0px));
    --pad-r: max(var(--gutter), env(safe-area-inset-right, 0px));
  }

  /* ---- Page + card shell ---------------------------------------------- */
  #content-wrapper {
    padding: 12px 0 28px;
  }

  #content-wrapper > .container {
    padding-left: 0;
    padding-right: 0;
  }

  .main-content-box,
  .widget-box {
    margin-bottom: 12px;
    padding-left: var(--pad-l);
    padding-right: var(--pad-r);
    border-left: 0;
    border-right: 0;
    border-radius: 0;
    box-shadow: none;
  }

  .main-content-box {
    padding-top: 16px;
    padding-bottom: 22px;
  }

  .widget-box {
    padding-top: 20px;
    padding-bottom: 24px;
  }

  .widget-title-wrap {
    margin-bottom: 16px;
  }

  /* ---- Lead story on the home feed: photo first, then headline ---------- */
  .main-content-box.view-home {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    padding-top: 0;
  }

  .view-home .breadcrumb-bar {
    display: none;                     /* the active chip already says where you are */
  }

  .view-home .main-featured-media {
    order: 1;
    width: auto;
    margin: 0 calc(var(--pad-r) * -1) 0 calc(var(--pad-l) * -1);
    border-radius: 0;
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 10;
  }

  .view-home .main-post-headline {
    order: 2;
    margin: 18px 0 14px;
    font-size: clamp(15px, 4vw, 16.5px);
    line-height: 1.4;
    letter-spacing: 0;
  }

  .view-home .author-meta-bar     { order: 3; }
  .view-home .main-article-body   { order: 4; }
  .view-home .home-post-footer-bar { order: 5; }
  .view-home .more-posts-header   { order: 6; }
  .view-home #secondary-posts-feed { order: 7; }

  .author-meta-bar {
    gap: 8px 14px;
    padding-bottom: 14px;
    margin-bottom: 18px;
  }

  .author-byline-text,
  .author-meta-right {
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.5;
  }

  .author-meta-right {
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 4px 14px;
  }

  .main-article-body {
    margin-bottom: 16px;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.75;
  }

  /* summary only on phones — the full text is one tap away */
  .view-home .main-article-body p:nth-child(n+2) {
    display: none;
  }

  .home-post-footer-bar {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 12px;
    margin: 10px 0 22px;
    padding-top: 12px;
  }

  .btn-xapify-readmore {
    padding: 8px 20px;
    font-size: 14px;
    min-height: 44px;
  }

  .btn-read-full,
  .btn-listen-audio {
    justify-content: center;
    min-height: 48px;
    padding: 10px 14px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    font-size: 15px;
  }

  .responsive-ad-banner {
    margin: 0 0 18px;
    padding: 12px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    border: 1px dashed rgba(127, 42, 29, 0.35);
    background: rgba(127, 42, 29, 0.05);
    color: var(--main-color);
    font-size: 13px;
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 1.55;
  }

  /* ---- Story list: headline on the left, small photo on the right ------- */
  .more-posts-header {
    padding-top: 16px;
    margin-bottom: 2px;
  }

  .more-posts-title {
    font-size: 17px;
  }

  .secondary-post-item {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 104px;
    gap: 16px;
    padding: 16px 0;
  }

  .secondary-post-thumb {
    order: 2;
    width: 104px;
    height: 78px;
    border-radius: 6px;
  }

  .secondary-post-details {
    order: 1;
    gap: 10px;
    justify-content: flex-start;
  }

  .secondary-post-title {
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.5;
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 6;           /* safety net only — normal headlines show in full */
    line-clamp: 6;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    overflow: hidden;
  }

  .secondary-post-meta {
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 2px 10px;
    margin-top: 0;
    font-size: 12px;
  }

  .secondary-post-meta .meta-dot {
    display: none;
  }

  /* ---- Sidebar widgets -------------------------------------------------- */
  .popular-card-media {
    border-radius: 6px;
  }

  .popular-card-title {
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.4;
  }

  .popular-posts-wrap {
    gap: 18px;
  }

  .popular-sub-thumb {
    width: 88px;
    height: 66px;
    border-radius: 6px;
  }

  .popular-sub-title {
    font-size: 12px;
    line-height: 1.45;
  }

  .popular-sub-date {
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    font-size: 12px;
  }

  .random-posts-grid {
    gap: 22px 14px;
  }

  .random-grid-thumb {
    height: auto;
    aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
    position: relative;
    border-radius: 6px;
  }

  .random-grid-thumb img {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    inset: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
  }

  .random-grid-title {
    font-size: 12px;
    line-height: 1.45;
  }

  .random-grid-date {
    font-size: 12px;
  }

  .responsive-ads-widget {
    max-width: 340px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    border-radius: 8px;
  }

  .label-list {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 10px;
  }

  .label-item {
    min-height: 48px;
    padding: 10px 14px;
    gap: 8px;
    border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
    border-radius: 8px;
    font-size: 13.5px;
    line-height: 1.35;
  }

  .label-item.active {
    border-color: var(--main-color, #7F2A1D);
  }

  .social-icon-box {
    min-height: 46px;
    padding: 10px 12px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    font-size: 14px;
  }

  .video-play-center-btn {
    width: 48px;
    height: 48px;
    font-size: 18px;
  }

  /* ---- Single article page --------------------------------------------- */
  .main-content-box.view-article {
    padding-top: 8px;
  }

  .view-article .breadcrumb-bar {
    min-height: 40px;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
  }

  .view-article .breadcrumb-bar a {
    padding: 10px 2px;
  }

  .view-article .crumb-title,
  .view-article .crumb-sep-title {
    display: none;                     /* the headline right below says it already */
  }

  .single-post-headline {
    margin-bottom: 12px;
    font-size: clamp(15px, 4vw, 16.5px);
    line-height: 1.4;
  }

  .single-post-media {
    margin: 0 calc(var(--pad-r) * -1) 18px calc(var(--pad-l) * -1);
    border-radius: 0;
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 10;
  }

  .single-article-content {
    font-size: 16.5px;
    line-height: 1.85;
  }

  .single-article-content blockquote {
    margin: 18px 0;
    padding: 12px 14px;
    font-size: 15.5px;
    line-height: 1.7;
  }

  .single-share-bar {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 8px;
    margin: 20px 0;
  }

  .single-share-bar .share-label {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
    margin: 0 0 2px;
  }

  .single-share-bar .share-btn {
    justify-content: center;
    min-height: 46px;
    padding: 10px 12px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    font-size: 14px;
  }

  .author-bio-box {
    gap: 12px;
    padding: 14px;
    border-radius: 8px;
  }

  .post-navigation-row {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 10px;
  }

  .post-nav-item {
    min-height: 64px;
    padding: 12px;
    border-radius: 8px;
  }

  .post-nav-item.next {
    text-align: left;
  }

  /* related stories become a swipeable strip */
  .related-posts-grid {
    display: flex;
    gap: 12px;
    margin: 12px calc(var(--pad-r) * -1) 0 calc(var(--pad-l) * -1);
    padding: 2px var(--pad-r) 12px var(--pad-l);
    overflow-x: auto;
    overscroll-behavior-x: contain;
    scroll-snap-type: x mandatory;
    scroll-padding: 0 var(--pad-l);
    scrollbar-width: none;
    -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
  }

  .related-posts-grid::-webkit-scrollbar {
    display: none;
  }

  .related-post-card {
    flex: 0 0 74%;
    max-width: 300px;
    scroll-snap-align: start;
    border-radius: 8px;
  }

  .related-post-thumb {
    height: 128px;
  }

  .related-post-title {
    padding: 10px 12px 12px;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.45;
  }

  .comments-section-wrap {
    margin-top: 22px;
    padding-top: 18px;
  }

  .comments-heading {
    font-size: 17px;
  }

  .comment-item-card {
    gap: 10px;
    padding: 12px;
    border-radius: 8px;
  }

  .comment-avatar {
    width: 34px;
    height: 34px;
  }

  .comment-text-content {
    font-size: 14.5px;
    line-height: 1.65;
  }

  .comment-action-btn {
    min-height: 40px;
    padding: 6px 10px 6px 0;
    font-size: 12.5px;
  }

  .add-comment-wrapper {
    padding: 14px;
    border-radius: 8px;
  }

  .comment-name-input,
  .comment-textarea-input {
    max-width: none;
    font-size: 16px;               /* >=16px or iOS zooms the page when the field is focused */
    border-radius: 8px;
  }

  .comment-name-input {
    min-height: 46px;
  }

  .comment-textarea-input {
    min-height: 112px;
  }

  .btn-submit-comment {
    width: 100%;
    min-height: 48px;
    justify-content: center;
    border-radius: 8px;
    font-size: 15px;
  }

  .comment-submit-row {
    display: block;
  }

  .back-home-wrap .btn-read-full {
    width: 100%;
  }

  /* ---- Footer ---------------------------------------------------------- */
  .site-footer {
    margin-top: 0;                    /* #content-wrapper already leaves 24px of breathing room */
    /* (the round back-to-top button sits at the bottom right: the last link stays above it) */
    padding: 22px 0 calc(72px + env(safe-area-inset-bottom, 0px));
  }

  .footer-inner-flex {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 14px;
  }

  .footer-copy {
    line-height: 1.6;
  }

  /* ---- Modals become bottom sheets -------------------------------------- */
  .modal-overlay {
    padding: 0;
    align-items: flex-end;
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: none;
    backdrop-filter: none;           /* blur is expensive on budget phones */
  }

  .modal-card {
    max-width: none;
    width: 100%;
    max-height: 92vh;
    max-height: 92dvh;
    border-radius: 16px 16px 0 0;
    overscroll-behavior: contain;
    padding-bottom: env(safe-area-inset-bottom, 0px);
  }

  .modal-overlay.active .modal-card {
    animation: sheetUp 0.28s cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.8, 0.2, 1);
  }

  .modal-header-bar {
    min-height: 60px;
    padding: 16px 6px 8px 16px;
    gap: 8px;
    border-radius: 16px 16px 0 0;
  }

  .modal-header-bar::before {          /* grab handle: swipe the title bar down to close */
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 6px;
    left: 50%;
    width: 38px;
    height: 4px;
    margin-left: -19px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    background: var(--meta-color);
    opacity: 0.4;
  }

  .modal-title {
    font-size: 14.5px;
    line-height: 1.4;
  }

  .modal-body-pad {
    padding: 14px var(--gutter) 20px;
  }

  .epaper-sheet {
    padding: 14px;
    margin-bottom: 14px;
  }

  .epaper-name {
    font-size: 22px;
  }

  .epaper-meta {
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 11.5px;
  }

  .epaper-headline {
    font-size: 15.5px;
    line-height: 1.5;
  }

  .epaper-photo {
    height: 140px;
  }

  .epaper-actions {
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  .epaper-actions button {
    width: 100%;
    min-height: 48px;
    justify-content: center;
    border-radius: 8px;
  }

  .video-details-pad .btn-read-full,
  .video-details-pad .btn-listen-audio {
    flex: 1 1 140px;
  }
}

@keyframes sheetUp {
  from { transform: translateY(36px); opacity: 0; }
  to   { transform: none; opacity: 1; }
}

/* Very old phone browsers without CSS aspect-ratio: keep the photo boxes from collapsing to 0px */
@supports not (aspect-ratio: 1 / 1) {
  .main-featured-media,
  .single-post-media { min-height: 200px; }
  .popular-card-media { min-height: 160px; }
  .random-grid-thumb { min-height: 90px; }
  .video-player-screen { min-height: 200px; }
}


/* ==========================================================================
   E2. FOLLOW US WIDGET  (phones + tablets)
   Brand-coloured cards with an icon badge and a one-line call to action.
   app.js places this widget right under "Labels" on these layouts; on desktop it
   stays in the right column and keeps the original plain buttons (style.css).
   ========================================================================== */
@media (max-width: 980px) {
  .follow-intro {
    display: block;
    margin: -4px 0 14px;
    font-size: 13.5px;
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: var(--meta-color);
  }

  .widget-follow .social-icons-grid {
    gap: 10px;
  }

  .follow-card {
    position: relative;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    min-width: 0;
    min-height: 64px;
    padding: 12px 14px;
    border-radius: 12px;
    overflow: hidden;
    color: #ffffff;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 16px -8px var(--follow-glow, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.45));
    transition: transform 0.15s ease, box-shadow 0.15s ease;
  }

  /* soft light disc in the corner = depth without a heavy gradient */
  .follow-card::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: -28px;
    right: -24px;
    width: 88px;
    height: 88px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.13);
    pointer-events: none;
  }

  /* deeper tone on the text side (white text stays readable), brand colour on the far side */
  .follow-card.fb { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #2b4a8a 0%, #4267b2 100%); --follow-glow: rgba(43, 74, 138, 0.75); }
  .follow-card.tw { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #000000 0%, #2a2a2a 100%); --follow-glow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55); }
  .follow-card.yt { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #b50e0e 0%, #e62d2d 100%); --follow-glow: rgba(181, 14, 14, 0.75); }
  .follow-card.wa { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0f8a6e 0%, #25d366 100%); --follow-glow: rgba(15, 138, 110, 0.75); }

  .follow-ic {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
    flex: 0 0 auto;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 40px;
    height: 40px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
    font-size: 18px;
  }

  .follow-txt {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 1px;
    min-width: 0;
    line-height: 1.25;
  }

  .follow-name {
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 700;
    white-space: nowrap;
    overflow: hidden;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
  }

  .follow-sub {
    display: block;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 500;
    opacity: 0.9;
    white-space: nowrap;
    overflow: hidden;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
  }
}

/* tablets / landscape phones: the full-width widget shows all four cards in one row */
@media (min-width: 601px) and (max-width: 980px) {
  #widget-follow .social-icons-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }
}

/* small phones: slightly tighter cards so "WhatsApp" never gets clipped */
@media (max-width: 360px) {
  .follow-card {
    gap: 10px;
    min-height: 60px;
    padding: 10px 12px;
  }

  .follow-ic {
    width: 34px;
    height: 34px;
    font-size: 16px;
  }

  .follow-name {
    font-size: 14px;
  }
}


/* ==========================================================================
   E3. VIEWS ON PHONES / TABLETS
   Home "News" section · Weekly publication section · weekly issue page · PDF reader
   ========================================================================== */
@media (max-width: 980px) {
  .weekly-latest {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  }

  .weekly-latest-cover,
  .issue-pdf-cover {
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;     /* single column: the top part of the front page, not the 1.4x tall whole page */
    box-shadow: none;
  }

  .weekly-latest-cover img,
  .issue-pdf-cover img {
    object-position: top;
  }

  .issue-pdf-card {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  }

  .issue-pdf-actions,
  .weekly-latest-actions {
    flex-direction: row;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
  }

  .issue-pdf-actions > *,
  .weekly-latest-actions > * {
    flex: 1 1 170px;
    justify-content: center;
  }

  .weekly-search-input-wrap {
    min-width: 0;
  }

  .weekly-search-input-wrap input {
    min-height: 44px;
    font-size: 16px;                 /* >=16px: iOS does not zoom the page on focus */
    border-radius: 8px;
  }

  .modal-card--reader {
    height: min(92vh, 940px);
    height: min(92dvh, 940px);
  }
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
  /* ---- Home: News section ---- */
  .news-section-head {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 10px;
  }

  .news-pills {
    width: 100%;
    flex-wrap: nowrap;
    overflow-x: auto;
    padding-bottom: 2px;
    scrollbar-width: none;
    -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
  }

  .news-pills::-webkit-scrollbar {
    display: none;
  }

  .news-pill {
    flex: 0 0 auto;
    min-height: 40px;
    padding: 0 18px;
    font-size: 14px;
  }

  /* phone: the photo runs edge to edge, the text below it keeps the page margins */
  .news-featured {
    margin: 8px 0 6px;
  }

  .news-featured .popular-card-media {
    margin: 0 calc(var(--pad-r) * -1) 0 calc(var(--pad-l) * -1);
    border-radius: 0;
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 10;
  }

  .news-featured .popular-card-caption {
    padding: 12px 0 0;
  }

  .news-featured .popular-card-title {
    font-size: 14px;
  }

  .btn-xapify-pdf {
    min-height: 44px;
    padding: 8px 20px;
    border-radius: 6px;
    font-size: 14px;
  }

  /* ---- Weekly publication section ---- */
  .weekly-empty {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    padding: 30px 16px 28px;
  }

  .weekly-empty-title {
    font-size: 18px;
  }

  .weekly-latest {
    gap: 12px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    padding: 0;
    border: 0;
    background: transparent;
    box-shadow: none;
  }

  /* phone: the cover shows the top part of the front page (the whole page would be 1.4x as tall as the screen is wide);
     tapping it opens the PDF (or the issue page) with the whole page */
  .weekly-latest-cover {
    aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
    margin: 0 calc(var(--pad-r) * -1) 0 calc(var(--pad-l) * -1);
    border-radius: 0;
    box-shadow: none;
  }

  .weekly-latest-cover img,
  .issue-pdf-cover img {
    object-position: top;
  }

  .weekly-latest-title {
    font-size: 18px;
  }

  .weekly-latest-actions,
  .issue-pdf-actions {
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  .weekly-latest-actions .btn-pdf-read,
  .weekly-latest-actions .btn-card-read,
  .weekly-latest-actions .btn-pdf-dl,
  .issue-pdf-actions > * {
    flex: 0 0 auto;   /* stacked: let the buttons keep their own height */
  }

  /* issue titles are long ("लोकमंगल साप्ताहिक विशेषांक (अंक ४२): '...'") — give the strip cards room for 3 lines */
  .related-post-title {
    -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
    line-clamp: 3;
  }

  .btn-pdf-read,
  .btn-pdf-dl,
  .btn-pdf-open {
    width: 100%;
    min-height: 48px;
    justify-content: center;
    border-radius: 8px;
    font-size: 15px;
  }

  .weekly-card-actions {
    gap: 10px;
  }

  .btn-card-read,
  .btn-card-pdf {
    min-height: 40px;
    padding: 8px 16px;
    border-radius: 6px;
    font-size: 13px;
  }

  .weekly-search-filter-bar {
    gap: 8px;
  }

  .weekly-year-pill {
    min-height: 38px;
    padding: 6px 18px;
    font-size: 13.5px;
  }

  /* ---- One weekly issue ---- */
  .issue-pdf-card {
    gap: 12px;
    margin: 0 calc(var(--pad-r) * -1) 18px calc(var(--pad-l) * -1);
    padding: 0;
    border: 0;
    border-radius: 0;
    background: none;
  }

  .issue-pdf-cover {
    aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
    border-radius: 0;
    box-shadow: none;
  }

  .issue-pdf-info {
    padding: 0 var(--pad-l);
  }

  .issue-all-link .btn-archive-pill {
    width: 100%;
    min-height: 48px;
    justify-content: center;
  }

  .back-home-wrap {
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  .back-home-wrap > button {
    width: 100%;
  }

  /* ---- PDF reader: a full-height sheet ---- */
  .modal-card--reader {
    height: 94vh;
    height: 94dvh;
    max-height: none;
  }

  .reader-body {
    padding: 8px;
  }

  .reader-status {
    min-height: 46vh;
  }

  .reader-footer {
    padding: 10px 12px calc(10px + env(safe-area-inset-bottom, 0px));
  }

  .btn-reader {
    min-height: 44px;
    padding: 0 14px;
  }
}


/* ==========================================================================
   E4. PDF READER FOOTER ON PHONES  (page indicator · zoom · download)
   ========================================================================== */
@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .reader-footer {
    gap: 6px;
    padding: 8px 10px calc(8px + env(safe-area-inset-bottom, 0px));
  }

  .btn-reader.icon {
    width: 44px;
    padding: 0;
  }

  /* the download / new-tab buttons keep only their icon (+ the file size) to save width */
  .reader-actions {
    gap: 6px;
  }

  .reader-actions .btn-reader {
    padding: 0 12px;
  }

  .reader-actions .btn-reader .lbl {
    display: none;
  }

  .reader-body {
    padding: 8px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 400px) {
  .reader-zoom-val {
    display: none;
  }

  .reader-page-ind {
    font-size: 12.5px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 340px) {
  .reader-page-ind .pi-lbl,
  #reader-open {
    display: none;
  }

  .btn-reader.icon {
    width: 40px;
  }
}

/* ==========================================================================
   F. SMALL PHONES
   ========================================================================== */
@media (max-width: 400px) {
  :root {
    --gutter: 12px;
  }

  .brand-logo {
    font-size: 21px;
  }

  .chip {
    padding: 0 14px;
    font-size: 14px;
  }

  .secondary-post-item {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 92px;
    gap: 12px;
  }

  .secondary-post-thumb {
    width: 92px;
    height: 70px;
  }

  .popular-sub-thumb {
    width: 80px;
    height: 60px;
  }

  .related-post-card {
    flex-basis: 80%;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 340px) {
  :root {
    --gutter: 10px;
  }

  .mobile-menu-toggle,
  .icon-btn {
    width: 40px;
    height: 40px;
  }

  .brand-logo .brand-logo-img {
    height: 30px;
    max-width: 140px;
  }

  .article-action-buttons {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .label-list {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  /* very narrow screens: photo on top, headline underneath (a 190px text column would chop headlines) */
  .secondary-post-item {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 10px;
  }

  .secondary-post-thumb {
    order: 0;
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
  }

  .secondary-post-thumb img {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    inset: 0;
  }

  .secondary-post-details {
    order: 1;
  }

  .related-post-card {
    flex-basis: 86%;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 300px) {
  .random-posts-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .social-icons-grid,
  .single-share-bar {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .single-share-bar .share-label {
    grid-column: auto;
  }

  .popular-sub-thumb {
    width: 72px;
    height: 54px;
  }
}


/* ==========================================================================
   G. PHONES IN LANDSCAPE  — give the short screen its height back
   ========================================================================== */
@media (max-width: 980px) and (max-height: 520px) and (orientation: landscape) {
  .main-header {
    position: relative;               /* a sticky bar would eat ~15% of the screen */
  }

  .main-featured-media,
  .single-post-media {
    max-height: 62vh;                 /* a 16:9 photo at landscape width would be taller than the screen */
  }

  .modal-overlay {
    padding: 8px max(8px, env(safe-area-inset-left, 0px));
  }

  .modal-card {
    max-height: calc(100vh - 16px);
    max-height: calc(100dvh - 16px);
  }

  .video-player-screen {
    max-height: 48vh;
  }
}

/* ---- Language switch on phones: the header switch shrinks to ONE button (the language you can switch to); the
   slide-out menu always has the full switch ---- */
@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .header-right .lang-switch {
    margin-right: 2px;
  }

  .header-right .lang-opt {
    min-height: 34px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 400px) {
  .header-right .lang-switch {
    padding: 0;
    border: 0;
    background: none;
  }

  .header-right .lang-opt.active {
    display: none;
  }

  .header-right .lang-opt:not(.active) {
    min-width: 46px;
    min-height: 36px;
    padding: 0 10px;
    border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
    background: var(--body-bg-color);
  }
}

/* ---- Header on small phones: the logo shrinks (keeping its shape) so the language button, the theme and the search
   buttons always have their place ---- */
@media (max-width: 400px) {
  .header-left {
    flex: 1 1 0;
    min-width: 0;
  }

  .brand-logo {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    flex: 0 1 auto;
    min-width: 0;
  }

  .brand-logo .brand-logo-img {
    flex-shrink: 1;
    min-width: 0;
    width: auto;
    height: auto;
    max-width: 100%;
    max-height: 36px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 300px) {
  .mobile-menu-toggle,
  .icon-btn {
    width: 36px;
    height: 36px;
  }

  .header-right .lang-opt:not(.active) {
    min-width: 40px;
    padding: 0 8px;
  }
}